Tonsillectomy
Tonsillectomy refers to the surgical practice of removing the tonsils. The tonsils are a pair of tiny glands situated at the back of the throat containing white blood cells to help combat infections or inflammation of the tonsils. This inflammation is called tonsillitis and requires medical attention to be treated. Symptoms include difficulty in swallowing, fever, sore neck, and so on. Generally, the condition can be treated with the aid of antibiotics prescribed by the physician. Still, if the situation distresses body metabolism and leads to obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) along with persistent infections, a tonsillectomy is required. In this process, the palatine tonsils are either fully or partially removed from behind the throat. It also helps cure breathing issues and snoring.
Adenoidectomy
Adenoidectomy is the process of removing the adenoid tissue present behind the nose. The Adenoid is responsible for safeguarding the body against microbial and viral infections, but sometimes it swells up and starts causing trouble. This swelling can be a result of allergies, conditions, or other such reasons. This issue is predominant in children in the age group 1 – 7. Some children are either born with unusually large adenoids or develop swelling of the adenoid glands, which leads to difficulty in breathing, sinusitis, struggle in swallowing, and recurring infections, eventually leading to more severe issues like sleep apnea that affect the overall growth of the child. Adenoid glands start shrinking by the age of 7 and are seen as a vestigial organ in adults. Adenoidectomy helps cure intermittent earaches, chronic infections, impaired breathing through the nose, and temporary hearing loss that may be caused due to regular fluids gathering in the ear over time. Removing these glands does not hamper the child’s growth; in fact, it helps improve it.
Sleep Apnea Surgery
Snoring is relatively common among adults but might be backed by a severe underlying ailment called sleep apnea. Sleep apnea disrupts body metabolism, increases blood pressure, messes up the sleep cycle, and other such disastrous health consequences and needs urgent medical attention. Primarily antibiotics are used for the treatment. If this doesn’t work, surgical means are employed. The UPPP surgery (Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty) is a treatment for sleep apnea that involves trimming the uvula and the soft palate and removing the tonsils. The muscles of the soft palate are relocated. UPPP is the most common surgical treatment for sleep apnea.
Micro laryngoscopy Surgeries
Microlaryngoscopy or microscopic laryngeal surgery is an accurate method for evaluating and treating the vocal folds, including polyps, cysts, Reine’s edema, papilloma, and cancer. This procedure involves using micro laryngeal dissection tools and the operative microscope, which are both considered to be the quintessential; instruments in laryngeal surgery. The surgery is carried out by inserting a laryngoscope into the mouth without making any skin incisions.
Laryngoscopy framework surgery (Thyroplasty)
Thyroplasty or laryngeal framework surgery (LFS), also known as laryngoplasty, is a surgical treatment for glottic insufficiency. An implant is inserted into the paraglottic space through the thyroid cartilage, and the vocal fold is medialized. This allows for the surgical modification or alteration of the voice box’s cartilage framework so that the vocal folds can have more tension and close better, enabling better voice production due to enhanced vibrations of the vocal folds. There are three types of laryngoplasty procedures, namely:
- Arytenoid repositioning which involves adduction arytenopexy or arytenoid adduction.
- Medialization thyroplasty commonly called laryngoplasty which involves implant medialization.
- Cricothyroid repositioning involves subluxation or approximation.
Vocal Cord Injections
Vocal cord injections are used to mend vocal cord immobility or paralysis, vocal cord scars, or voice changes with aging. A filling agent is inserted into the vocal cord for supplementation and enhancement purposes. Paralysis of the vocal cord nerve weakens the muscle and makes it thin. Hence, a doctor may add bulk to the paralyzed vocal cord with substances like collagen, body fat, or any other accepted filler substance. The doping helps the paralyzed vocal cord be closer to the opposite functioning vocal cord allowing better contact while swallowing, speaking, or coughing.
Head & Neck Cancer Surgery
Most head and neck cancers arise from the cells lining the interior of the mouth, nose, and throat and are called squamous cell carcinoma types. This type of cancer is often a result of smoking or revelation with the human papilloma virus, abbreviated as the HPV.
Further, sarcomas, lymphomas, and salivary gland tumors are amongst the less common kinds of head and neck cancers. It is important to avoid tobacco products and alcohol consumption as preventive measures. Vaccination against HPV is also crucial for both children and adults. Oral surgeons, dentists, and physicians are responsible for diagnosing these cancers, reading from symptoms like a permanent swelling on a lump in the neck or mouth. Different cancers spread differently and require varying treatments. Surgeries like flexible robotic surgery, cordectomy, laser surgery, laryngectomy, vocal cord stripping, reconstructive microsurgery, tracheotomy, etc., are employed depending on the type and size of the tumor.
Thyroid Surgery
Thyroidectomy refers to the total or partial removal of the thyroid gland in order to treat severe ailments like hyperthyroidism, thyroid cancer, inflammation, goiter, etc. Hyperthyroidism is a condition that is caused by the overactive working of the thyroid gland. Goiter is a condition caused by the inflammation or out-growth of the thyroid gland that leads to difficulty in breathing and swallowing. The procedure is entirely contained, involving a tiny horizontal cut in the neck for functioning. The thyroid gland is a butterfly-like organ, with lobes extended outwards like a butterfly’s wings connected by a central isthmus. The entire or partial (one node, the isthmus, a part of a node) thyroid gland may be removed depending on the condition. The extent of damage and the operation’s scale determine the type of medication the patient requires involving a synthetic thyroid hormone taken orally (called levothyroxine).
Parotid Surgery
Parotidectomy refers to the procedure of removing the parotid gland, which is the largest one among the salivary glands. This surgery is performed to get rid of tumors called neoplasms. These are outgrowths of swiftly and unusually dividing cells that may or may or may not be cancerous (malignant). The parotid gland includes two lobes, the deep lobe, and the superficial lobe. These lobes are divided by the facial nerve. The removal of the tumor from the superficial lobe of the parotid gland is called superficial parotidectomy, and the removal of the gland from the deep lobe or both the superficial and deep lobes of the parotid gland is known as total parotidectomy. The procedure requires ample precision due to the proximity to the facial nerve that controls the ability to open and shut the eyes, smile, and raise eyebrows. Measures are taken to protect the nerve immensely during the operation..
Submandibular Gland Surgery
The submandibular gland removal surgery refers to the procedure of amputating a salivary gland situated beneath the lower jaw. This procedure is carried out either due to the growth of a tumor, an infection, or a blockage in the saliva duct. The saliva duct is a channel carrying saliva from the salivary gland to the mouth. Blockages in the saliva duct may appear due to stones.
Sialendoscopy
Sialendoscopy refers to the surgical procedure of secure and precise examination and treatment of the salivary ductal system and disorders using a tiny caliber endoscope. The endoscope is inserted into the salivary glands via the ducts that open into the mouth. This is a simple and effective procedure that works exceedingly well in treating strictures, salivary stones called sialoliths, and other significant obstructions. The treatment may be carried out under the influence of local anesthesia, depending upon the degree of obstruction.
Neck Mass Removal
The surgical procedure of removing a mass from the body is called excision. The neck mass is accessed by making a clean cut in the neck, and then the tissues are carefully extracted. CT scan images are often referred to for precision. Neck masses that are caused by fluid-filled sacs (cysts) may or may not catch a microbial infection. To stop the disease from spreading or becoming chronic. Sometimes, the condition keeps recurring even after removal and deteriorates into more serious issues like soreness within the mass or soreness in the loose skin. Removing tumors is also crucial. A biopsy tells if cancer is malignant (cancerous) or benign (non-cancerous). Removing benign masses is just as critical for both cosmetic reasons and to prevent infections.
Tracheostomy
A tracheostomy is a surgical procedure to create an opening or nook in the patient’s neck to insert a tube(called the tracheostomy tube) into the trachea (windpipe). A clean incision is made in the neck, at a point below the vocal cords, and the tube is placed, allowing air to reach the lungs. This procedure is done when the original route or air passage of the patient is blocked some way and can be temporary or permanent. For instance, if a substantial cancerous tumor is blocking the windpipe or an accident disrupts the windpipe, a tracheostomy is required. When and if the artificial breathing tube is no longer necessary, the hole is either surgically closed or allowed to heal naturally.
Laryngectomy and tracheostomy surgery
The procedure of removing the entire larynx is called laryngectomy. This procedure may be accompanied by a tracheostomy which is the course of making a hole in the neck and inserting a tube to enable breathing through an artificial air passage, created by bringing the trachea up to the skin as a hole (called a stoma). A tracheostomy might be introductory post a partial laryngectomy to allow room for recovery while protecting the airway. After a total laryngectomy, a permanent tracheostomy may be required. Laryngeal reconstruction surgery helps to reconstruct the larynx and improve function.
Laser Surgery
Laser surgeries are surgeries that make use of a laser instead of traditional scalpels to make incisions. LASER is an abbreviation for light amplified by the stimulated emission of radiation and comes in quite handy in medical procedures. LASERs are crucial in treating numerous skin diseases and lesions, removing tumors, decreasing swelling by sealing lymph vessels, reducing the spread of the tumor, and removing warts, birthmarks, wrinkles, tattoos, scars, and moles. A multitude of laser options is available, varying in the power ranges and wavelengths of the light beam and their cutting, clotting, or vaporizing aptitude. The argon laser, the KTP laser, the YAG laser, the CO2 laser, The diode laser, the pulsed-dye laser, and the excimer laser are some widely used lasers in the medical field.
Coblation® Surgery
Coblation® tonsillectomy refers to the surgical removal of the tonsils by obliterating the proximate tissues attaching the tonsils to the pharynx. It basically means the controlled destruction of soft tissues. The purpose is similar to that of tonsillectomy or adenoidectomy, to prevent the spreading of infection or swelling. The heat and radiation from these procedures might cause a lengthened recovery time, and thus the coblation® surgery comes in handy. It involves radiofrequency at lower temperatures and a saline solution to accurately and smoothly eradicate the tissues. Thus, the surgery becomes less risky., Tonsils of surgery in ahmedabad, Throat Surgeon in Bopal
“COLLATION is a registered trademark of Arthrocare Corporation, a subsidiary of Smith and Nephew, Inc. The mark Coblation is being referred to only as a technology for conducting ENT surgeries and all intellectual property rights vest with the registered proprietor”
