Head & Neck Cancer
Head and neck cancer is a term that encompasses a variety of cancers that share similar biological characteristics. These cancers start in the squamous cells that line the moist surfaces of the mouth, nose, and throat. They can impact several areas, such as the oral cavity, pharynx, larynx, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, and salivary glands.
Common types include:
- Oral cavity cancer
- Laryngeal cancer
- Pharyngeal cancer
- Nasal and sinus cancer
- Salivary gland cancer
Causes & Risk Factors:
- Tobacco and alcohol use
- Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection
- Poor oral hygiene
- Prolonged sun exposure (for lip cancers)
- Genetic predisposition and environmental exposures
Advanced Diagnosis, Treatment & Support
At our top-notch cancer care center in Ahmedabad, we believe that getting an accurate diagnosis is the foundation for effective treatment. Our facility has cutting-edge diagnostic tools and imaging technologies that help us paint a complete picture of the disease.
Our diagnostic services include:
- Clinical examination and endoscopy
- Biopsy and fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC)
- CT scan, MRI, PET-CT for staging and spread analysis
- HPV and EBV testing (where relevant)
- Blood tests and pathology reports
Multidisciplinary Tumor Board Review:
A dedicated team of oncologists, head and neck surgeons, radiologists, pathologists, and rehabilitation specialists carefully reviews every new case. This collaborative effort ensures that we create the most suitable and personalized treatment plan for each patient.
Surgery is still one of the most effective ways to treat various types of head and neck cancer, particularly when caught in the early stages. Our skilled head and neck cancer surgeons in Ahmedabad are well-versed in the latest surgical techniques, ensuring they can remove as much cancer as possible while also preserving both function and appearance.
Our surgical expertise includes:
- Wide local excision and neck dissection for tumor removal and lymph node evaluation.
- Endoscopic and minimally invasive surgery for sinus, laryngeal, and skull base tumors.
- Microvascular free flap reconstruction to restore appearance and function after major surgeries.
- Laser and robotic-assisted surgeries for precision and faster recovery.
Post-surgical care includes:
- Intensive monitoring
- Wound care and infection prevention
- Reconstructive follow-up and speech/swallow therapy
- Nutrition and psychological support
For a lot of patients, just having surgery might not be enough. That’s why we provide a range of non-surgical treatment options, which can be used on their own or combined with other methods for a more effective approach.
Radiation Therapy:
We use advanced radiation technologies such as:
- IMRT (Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy)
- IGRT (Image-Guided Radiation Therapy)
- SRS (Stereotactic Radiosurgery)
These methods enable us to target cancer cells with high doses of radiation while keeping the surrounding healthy tissues safe from harm.
Chemotherapy:
Chemotherapy may be used:
- Before surgery (neoadjuvant)
- After surgery (adjuvant)
- Concurrently with radiation (chemoradiation)
Our oncologists create tailored treatment plans that take into account the specific type of cancer, its stage, and the overall health of the patient.
Immunotherapy and Targeted Therapy:
When it comes to advanced or recurring cancers, we provide targeted therapies and immunotherapy drugs designed to help the body’s immune system better identify and eliminate cancer cells. These innovative treatments are customized to fit the unique genetic and molecular characteristics of the tumor.
Recovering from head and neck cancer is about so much more than just tackling the illness itself. It’s also about helping patients reclaim their ability to speak, swallow, feel good about their appearance, and nurture their emotional health.
In Ahmedabad, we offer a range of integrated support services, including:
Speech and swallowing therapy: This helps patients regain their communication and eating skills after surgery or radiation.
Nutritional counseling: Our dietitians are here to assist with managing side effects from treatment and to encourage healing through proper nutrition.
Psychological support: We provide emotional support, counseling, and support groups to help both patients and their families navigate this challenging journey.
Palliative care: For those in advanced stages of the disease, we offer palliative support aimed at managing pain and enhancing quality of life.
